orZuh lEcU/kh v”kqf);¡k o muesa lq/kkj dh
fof/k;k¡ &
Hkk"kk ds
fyf[kr ,oa ekSf[kd Lo#i ds ;Fkksfpr laizs"k.k ds fy, orZuh ,oa mPpkj.k dk “kq)
gksuk okaNuh; gSA fgUnh Hkk"kk esa orZuh laca/kh c<rh v”kqf);ksa
ij dkQh fopkj gqvk gS ij leL;k dh xgjkbZ eas tkdj orZuh vkSj mPpkj.k f”k{k.k
dks ,d vfHk;ku ds #i es ugha pyk;k x;k ;gh dkj.k gS fd orZuhxr vlko/kkuh
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa v/;kidksa eas laØked jksx dh HkWkfr QSy xbZ gaSA ge ;g¡¡k v”kq) orZuh ds dkj.kkas ds lkFk mu fcUnqvksa
ij Hkh /;ku nasxsa tks orZuh laca/kh v”kqf);ksa dks de djok ldrs gaSA
1-
O;kdj.k dk vi;kZIr Kku &O;kdj.k ds fu;eksa dk i;kZIr Kku u gksus ls orZuh
laca/kh&v”kqf);¡k
gksuh LokHkkfod gSA
vuqLokj] vuqukfld o iape o.kZ laca/kh fu;ekas
dk i;kZIr Kku djkuk pkfg,A
2-
vlko/kkuh
,oa tYnh esa fy[kus okyk izk;% orZuh lEcU/kh v”kqf) dj cSBrk gSA
dbZ ckj f”kjksjs[kk [khapus esa vlko/kkuh ds
dkj.k xyrh gks tkrh gSA
3-
Ekk=kvksa dk vi;kZIr Kku & ek=kvksa dks fl[kkus eas izkjHk ls gh
/;ku u fn, tkus ds dkj.k
cPps
“kq) iz;ksx ugha dj ikrs gaSA
4- v”kq) mPpkj.k & cPps tSlk mPpkj.k djrs gSa oSslk gh
fy[krs gSaA
orZuh lEcU/kh v”kqf);ksa dks fuEufyf[kr :iksa
esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
1- Ekk=kvksa
dh v”kqf);¡k &
v-
dbZ ckj Nk= ek=k yxkuk gh Hkwy tkrs gSaA ;Fkk fy[kuk y[kuk] tkequ tkeu
vkfnA
c-
v”kq) ek=kvksa dh Hkwy vkerkSj ij ns[kh tkrh gSA tSls ijh{kk ifj{kk jfo&joh
iwjk&iqjk] cqjk&cwjk vkfnA
l- tgka ek=kvksa dh vko”;drk u gks
ogka Hkh ek=k,¡ yxk nsrs gaSA tSls
vuko”;d&vkukok”;dA
n- dbZ ckj fo|kFkhZ ftl o.kZ ij ek=k
yxkuh gks ml ij u yxkdj vU; o.kZ ij yxk nsrs gSasA tSls
& llqjky & lqljky
2- o.kksZa
dh v”kqf);¡k &
v- o.kZyksi & dbZ ckj fy[krs le; dksbZ
o.kZ NksM+ gh fn;k tkrk gSA
tSls
& LOkkLFk;&LokLFk] v/;;u&v/;uA
c- jsQ dh v”kqf);k¡ blesa ;k rks jsQ
ds LFkku ij iwjk ^j^ ;k jsQ dks ;FkkLFkku u
yxkdj vkxs ihNs yxk fn;k tkrk gS &
deZ&dje] nnZ&njn] vk”khokZn&vk”khZoknA
3- Loj& o.kZ dh v”kqf);k¡ &
¼d-½ iape o.kZ laca/kh v”kqf);k¡ tSls & n.M & nUM
¼[k½ bZ & ;h dh v”kqf);k¡ & lqbZ
& lq;h] vkbZ & nUM
¼x½ <+&M+ dh v”kqf);k¡ & nksuks
ds iz;kssx esa vUrj dj ikuk &iM+uk&i<+uk]
dM+h&d<+h
4- fcUnq dh v”kqf);k¡
¼v½ fcUnq yksi & tgka fcUnq vko”;d
gS ogka ugha yxk;k tkrk tSls &
i<+uk&i<uk
¼c½
LFkku ifjorZu & tSls & clar&carl
5- vuqLokj ,oa vuqukfld & vuqLokj ds lFkku ij pUnz fcUnq ¼vuqukfld½ vkSj pUnz fcUnq ¼vuqukfld½ ds LFkku ij vuqLokj dk
iz;ksx & g¡l&gal] vk¡[k&vka[k] nk¡r&nkarA
6- f”kjksjs[kk lEcU/kh v”kqf);k¡ & e]Hk]?k]/k tSls o.kksZ dk vUrj f”kjkjs[kk
ls gh Kkr
gksrk
gSA
orZuh lq/kkj dh fof/k;k¡ &
1-
“kq)
mPpkj.k dk vH;kl cPpksa dks izkjaHk ls gh djk;k tkuk pkfg,A
2-
nSfud
fo|ky;hu dk;ZØe esa ,d dky[k.M orZuh Kku ds fy, fu;r gks mlesa fyfi orZuh
mPpkj.k vkfn dk Kku djk;k tk,A
3-
os “kCn
ftUgsa cPps izk;% v”kq) fy[krs gSa mudh lwph cukdj pkVZ ij fpidkdj d{kk esa
VkaxsA ftlls cPps lgh orZuh ns[k mldk vH;kl djsaA
4-
le;
le; ij bUgha “kCnksa dk Jqrys[k fn;k tk,A
5-
O;kdj.k
laca/kh fu;eksa dk Kku lkFk gh lkFk ns fn;k tk, tSls cgqopu ckukrs le; bZ dh
ek=k b rFkk ^Å^ dh ek=k m esa cny tkrh
gS & unh&ufn;k¡] o/kw&o/kq,¡
6-
vuqLokj
o vuqukfld ds iz;ksx dks cjkcj iz;ksx }kjk Li"V djrs jgsaa A
7-
Jqrys[k
,oa lqys[k dk fu;fer vH;kl djk;k tk, ,oa mldh tk¡p mPp Lrj dh gksA
8-
f”k{kd
Loa; viuh v”kqf);ksa ij /;ku nsdj “kq) ys[ku djsaa A
9-
d{kk
esa “kCnksa dh vUR;k{kjh f[kyok,¡aA
10-
fgUnh
dh mRrjiqfLrdk esa fgUnh esa gh uke fy[ksaA
vk”kk
gS mDr fcUnqvksa dks O;ogkj esa ykus ls lQyrk vo”;
feysxhA vkSj
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds “kq) ys[ku esa ge lgk;rk dj ldasxsaA
Jherh nhfIr xqIrk
ih-th-Vh- ¼fgUnh½